What is Dandruff?
- White flakes of dead skin
- Dandruff mostly affects scalp
- Not a health hazard but a nuisance
Symptoms
Itchy, scaly scalp
Causes
1.A fungus, Malassezia
2.It feeds on scalp's natural oils
3.Produces acid which causes itch
4.Other factors-
a. Climate
b. Stress
c. Hormone production
d. Oily skin
e. Food habits
Treatment
1.Use anti-dandruff, conditioner-based shampoo
2.Rinse scalp for 5 minutes with shampoo
3.If resistant, apply 1 % hydrocortisone cream
4.If severe, consult a dermatologist /trichologist
Prevention
- Cannot be prevented but managed
- Use good quality shampoo
- Wash hair frequently
- Avoid using gels/ waxes
- Eat a healthy diet
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